Discovery of a Highly Selective and Potent κ Opioid Receptor Agonist from N-Cyclopropylmethyl-7α-phenyl-6,14-endoethanotetrahydronorthebaines with Reduced Central Nervous System (CNS) Side Effects Navigated by the Message-Address Concept

J Med Chem. 2019 Dec 26;62(24):11054-11070. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00857. Epub 2019 Dec 6.

Abstract

Effective and safe analgesics represent an unmet medical need for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. A series of N-cyclopropylmethyl-7α-phenyl-6,14-endoethanotetrahydronorthebaines were designed, synthesized, and assayed, leading to the discovery of a benzylamine derivative (compound 4, SLL-039) as a highly selective and potent κ opioid agonist (κ, Ki = 0.47 nM, κ/μ = 682, κ/δ = 283), which was confirmed by functional assays in vitro and antinociceptive assays in vivo. The in vivo effect could be blocked by pretreatment with the selective κ antagonist nor-BNI. Moreover, this compound did not induce sedation, a common dose limiting effect of κ opioid receptor agonists, at its analgesic dose compared to U50,488H. The dissociation of sedation/antinociception found in SLL-039 was assumed to be correlated with the occupation of its benzamide motif in a unique subsite involving V1182.63, W124EL1, and E209EL2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemistry
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzylamines / chemistry
  • Benzylamines / pharmacology*
  • Central Nervous System / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Locomotion / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Morphinans / chemistry
  • Morphinans / pharmacology*
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Pain / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Benzamides
  • Benzylamines
  • Morphinans
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • SLL-039
  • benzamide